SMU – PHIL 3379 – ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS – FALL 2023 – JEAN KAZEZ – eesmu.blogspot.com

Monday, October 23, 2023

MODULE 4: Biophilia

 AGENDA

  1. Geoengineering discussion
  2. New module
  3. E. O. Wilson, biophilia



NEW MODULE



WILD PLACES
  • Nature article (look at maps and images)
  • wilderness = areas of earth mostly untouched by human beings 10,000 contiguous sq km
  • wildlife = animals not bred or tamed by human beings
QUESTIONS
  1. What's valuable about wild places?
    • E.O. Wilson (Oct 23)
    • William Cronon, "The Trouble with Wilderness" (Oct 25)
    • Non-western views (Oct 27)
  2. Why are wild places disappearing--is it because there are too many people?  Are there in fact too many people?
    • Garrett Hardin--yes (Oct 30)
    • Toby Ord and others--no (Nov 1)
  3. What should we do to preserve wild places? Restoration vs. rewilding
    • Robert Eliot, "Faking nature" (Nov 3)
    • Georges Monbiot, "Rewilding" (Nov 6)
    • Debate: restoration or rewilding?



What's valuable about wild places?


The TV show Silo--Everyone lives indoors--what's the problem?



Wilson
  1. Loss of natural resources that may be useful to us
  2. Emotional costs of losing nature
Emotions we have about nature, but not the built world
  1. Negative emotions--fear of snakes
  2. Positive emotions--biophilia--what is it? Loving a natural place vs. loving a person
What to do?
  1. Wildness--to preserve, we have to leave it alone (p. 350)
  2. Restoration--requires human intervention (p. 351)