SMU – PHIL 3379 – ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS – FALL 2023 – JEAN KAZEZ – eesmu.blogspot.com

Friday, September 1, 2023

MODULE 1: The value of species

Agenda

  1. Environmental Justice events with Dr. Robert Bullard, father of the environmental justice movement. 
    • Sept 13, 3:30, Hyer 200 (register here)
    • Sept 13, 6:00, McCord auditorium in Dallas Hall (register here)
    • Go because it will be interesting, but yes there's a reward--5 points added to your citizenship grade. (You can get this credit for one of the events, not both.) Please submit an image of your ticket and a page of notes.
    • This is great timing because we're starting our module on environmental justice on Sept 15 and our first reading is by Dr. Bullard!
  2. What matters? Species?
  3. Lilly-Marlene Russow, "Why do species matter?"





Individual tigers--under wild animals--Singer and Palmer both think they matter

An individual tiger


Tigers as a species -- a "superentity"

Tigers as a species

Our questions:  
  1. Do we care about species? Should we?
  2. Should we care especially about individuals that are members of endangered species? 



Lily-Marlene Russow, "Why Do Species Matter?"

"Some test cases" (p. 138-139)
  • Trying to show that concern for species is at least uneven and complicated
  • Will help her develop her own answer to our question.






Russow's answer to our question--


  1. Animals can have aesthetic value but they don't all have it equally. (p. 142)
  2. It's the individual animal, not the species, that has aesthetic value.  Tigers, not the tiger species. (p. 143)
  3. We should care about individual tigers so more of them exist and we have "opportunities to see these things again." (p. 143). "Thus, because I value possible future encounters, I will also want to do what is needed to ensure the possibility of such encounters." (p. 143)
  4. Bottom line: you should care about tigers because you care about the future people who won't get to see them if they go extinct.
  5. What about the other "test case" animals.
Russow, p. 144





Other views
  1. Peter Singer
  2. Ecological holism--coming on Sept 11--diversity is valuable for healthy ecosystem

David Attenborough